The pilot projects focus on three main areas:
Contract automation via smart contracts for service management
Traceability and certification of operations
Tokenization for managing energy resources
In practice, these technologies could transform building management in several ways. An advanced BMS could use:
Smart contracts to automate service provider management
Blockchain registries to immutably document interventions and maintenance
Digital tokens to dynamically allocate resources between different units
The real innovation lies in end-to-end automation. In an integrated system, for example:
IoT sensors detect a maintenance need
The smart contract system automatically triggers the required procedures, such as selecting the most cost-effective provider
The intervention is immutably and certifiably documented
Payments are processed according to predefined conditions
Artificial intelligence would play a central role as a supervisory and optimization system by:
Analyzing consumption patterns
Implementing predictive maintenance strategies
Optimizing resource allocation
Monitoring and verifying overall performance
The biggest current challenge in the BMS sector remains effective integration of multiple systems. Organizations must manage property portfolios with legacy BMSs, often from different vendors. Integration platforms like ELIONA offer solutions to this challenge by:
Enabling centralized management of heterogeneous systems
Providing multi-source data analysis
Optimizing resources across platforms
Implementing predictive strategies
A possible future development is the implementation of internal energy trading systems, where different areas of a building or different sites optimize energy use through token-based dynamic allocation mechanisms. These would be overseen by AI systems to ensure efficiency and stability.
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